1: What's the deal???
Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United
States. There are
approximately 3-4 million new cases each
year, most of whom are TEENAGERS and young adults. The
cost of treating chlamydia runs to
almost 2 billion dollars a year nationally.
For women, it is believed anywhere from 5 -25 percent of all pregnant women
may
have contracted Chlamydia. This condition is also
the leading cause of Pelvic Inflammatory
disease (PID). Of the approximately 1 million women
who develop PID each year, almost
100,000 become infertile.
2: The Bad Guy!!!
It is caused by the parasitic bacteria Chlamydia Trachomatis. It is not
like typical bacteria which
makes it more difficult to treat.
3: The Symptoms
For women, up to 75 % can initially have no symptoms!! (asymptomatic).
Those that show symptoms
experience:
5: What can happen???
For women, Chlamydia can lead to permanent damage of the reproductive organs.The
bacteria easily
grows in the cervix. This can then spread to the
uterus, the fallopian tubes, then PID and ultimately infertility.
Proctitis, which is a type of throat infection can also
occur . Other complications include scarring of the fallopian
tubes. Ectopic pregnancies are also a possibility. This
is a very painful condition that can be life threatening to the
mother.
6: How can I get it???
One thing to mention, if someone does not have symptoms, doesn't mean you
can't get it.
The primary way of contracting Chlamydia
is unprotected Vaginal, Anal
and Oral sex. Women are at greater risk contracting it because they
are infected internally.
7: How can I NOT get it???
The most obvious way is to NOT have SEX!Also using protection such as Condoms greatly reduces the risk. Limiting the
number of sexual partners
greatly will reduce the risk of contracting Chlamydia.
If you do have Chlamydia, it is best to tell your partner
so that others don't get it, or you yourself don't get
it again after you've been treated.
8: Get Rid of it!!!
Methods for the diagnosis of Chlamydia are not too complex.. Swabs of discharge
can reveal the problem
and so can Urine samples in some cases. A Pap smear
is NOT for detecting Chlamydia. Treatment includes antibiotics.
Penicillin does NOT work. Rather, erythromycin, azithromycin
and ofloxocin are used widely.
Once again, if you have any questions and would like to find out more,
please do not hesitate to contact
your physician!